Althoff will become a lead Senate sponsor of a measure
that would greatly expand the use and scope of fiscal notes – estimates aimed at
determining the cost, savings, revenue gain or loss resulting from the
implementation of proposed legislation.
“These are extremely difficult fiscal times for the
State of Illinois, and we need every tool at our
disposal to roll back the cost of government,” said Althoff, a member of the
Senate Appropriations Committee. “By enhancing fiscal notes, we help lawmakers,
the media and the public get a better idea of just how costly a program will be
to the state in the short and long term.”
A recent survey by the Illinois Policy Institute
discovered that out of 545 bills that passed the General Assembly, only 2.6
percent – or 14 bills – had fiscal notes attached. Out of those fiscal notes
that were filed, many provided little information and contained fewer than two
sentences.
Althoff noted the information fiscal notes do contain is
often opaque, and contain few details on what the long-range financial
implications of the legislation would be.
“While well intentioned, the whole fiscal note process
needs to be updated to give lawmakers, journalists and the public a better idea
of the financial effects of proposed legislation,” Althoff said. “Under the
current system, lawmakers have little idea how much a bill will cost taxpayers
over the long-term. As we face record budget deficits and debt, that must change
so we can be sure the measures we pass are good for our long-term fiscal
health.”
The measure, which will be taken up by lawmakers this
fall, would enact the following fiscal note
reforms:
1. Independence –
ensuring the fiscal notes are authored by a neutral and independent source,
rather than the affected state agency as they are
now
2. Accountability – including a reference and
sources section that identifies staff and other entities that supplied the
information
3. Methodology – making sure the fiscal notes contain an explanation of the method
used to produce the cost estimates
4. Accessibility – creating a searchable
fiscal note tracking system
5. Staff
levels – providing an estimate of how the legislation would change
position levels by agency
6. Long-term fiscal
impact – providing a minimum five-year fiscal
forecast
7. Uniformity – ensuring a uniform procedure to calculate the
statistics
8. Notes
required – today, fiscal notes are only filed if the sponsor of the
measure or a majority of those voting in their chamber deem it necessary.
Althoff’s measure would change that so a fiscal note is always required whenever
the proposed legislation involves spending and taxation, unless both the sponsor
and majority of the chamber deem no note is
necessary.
Taken as a whole, Althoff said the reforms will not only
enhance transparency as to the cost of new programs, but impose greater fiscal
discipline as well.
“If lawmakers had a better grasp of how much legislation
would cost, I think we’d see more discretion in the bills passed by the General
Assembly, and save the state tax dollars in the long run,” Althoff said.